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View Full Version : Re: Computer Management Security Problem
Do they really need to be "domain administrators". If possible see if they can be functional as local administrators on domain computers they need full access to by adding their domain account to the local administrators group. If they have to be domain administrators, then you can not realistically restrict them. You can try by using Group Policy to restrict their access to mmc snapins, though that would restrict access to their local computer also and they could undo that policy restriction if they know how to. Such restrictions are in Group Policy/user configuration/administrative templates. --- Steve
"Dave W." wrote in message news:425AF01A-8687-4539-B4AB-65F639CC6D27@microsoft.com... > We use a Windows 2003 DC and have found that all of our users can choose the "Manage" on "My Computer" and then choose the domain controller PC as the PC to manage. They can then add shares, shut down services, etc. which defeats all the security. > > How can I prevent users from specifying another computer name in the computer management console snap-in and/or how do I restrict a computer from allowing on specific users to connect. > > Note that all of our users are administrators which I know is bad, but they are software developers and need to constantly re-install, update registries, etc. >
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Hi Dave.
It is true that in a default domain configuration a domain user can use Computer Management and navigate to a domain controller to view certain information, though not for example the security log. A domain user however should not be able to start and stop services [in a default installation] and create shares on a domain controller. My guess is that either a user or users have credentials to privileged accounts on the domain controller or are a member of a privileged group on the domain controller. Note that XP Pro computers can have stored credentials.
What I would do is to enable auditing of logon events in Domain Controller Security Policy to see exactly how these users are being authenticated to your domain controllers. You can also go into Computer Management/shares -sessions to see what users are currently connected and from what computers. I would check the membership of all privileged groups on your domain controller in AD Users and Computers such as administrators, domain admins, enterprise admins, print operators, account management, etc - ALL those built in groups looking for unneeded users OR groups as members. Then change [or force change at next logon] the passwords for any users in any of those groups. Make sure that a bare minimum of users are in any administrators group for the domain and remind others not to give out their passwords to developers and such. Enable auditing of account management in your Domain Controller Security Policy so you can monitor changes to user accounts/groups and enable password complexity for the domain if not done so already. It may be possible at one time that someone reconfigured services to allow domain users to reset them. I would run the Security Configuration and Analysis tool against the setup security.inf template to see if any discrepancies exist between default service security configuration and actual configuration which you could then change assuming changes were done in the Local security Policy and not in Domain Controller Security Policy The link below explains how to use the SCA tool if you have never used it. --- Steve
http://www.lokbox.net/SecureXP/secAnalysis.asp
"Dave W." wrote in message news:69F66799-5783-400D-9AC6-A6B57B04309D@microsoft.com... > Hello Steve, > > The users are not domain administrators, they are only local administrators. Further, the DC has been configured so that each user can only log into their own computer (based on their user profile, this has been restricted). Regardless, even with those restrictions, they can remotely "manage" the DC or any other PC and have complete access. > > I have confirmed that they can only log into their own machines so that level of security is working. They cannot log directly into the DC or my PC (as an example) yet they can remotely manage the DC or my PC and set up new shares, etc. > > Dave > > "Steven L Umbach" wrote: > > > Do they really need to be "domain administrators". If possible see if they can be > > functional as local administrators on domain computers they need full access to by > > adding their domain account to the local administrators group. If they have to be > > domain administrators, then you can not realistically restrict them. You can try by > > using Group Policy to restrict their access to mmc snapins, though that would > > restrict access to their local computer also and they could undo that policy > > restriction if they know how to. Such restrictions are in Group Policy/user > > configuration/administrative templates. --- Steve > > > > > > "Dave W." wrote in message > > news:425AF01A-8687-4539-B4AB-65F639CC6D27@microsoft.com... > > > We use a Windows 2003 DC and have found that all of our users can choose the > > "Manage" on "My Computer" and then choose the domain controller PC as the PC to > > manage. They can then add shares, shut down services, etc. which defeats all the > > security. > > > > > > How can I prevent users from specifying another computer name in the computer > > management console snap-in and/or how do I restrict a computer from allowing on > > specific users to connect. > > > > > > Note that all of our users are administrators which I know is bad, but they are > > software developers and need to constantly re-install, update registries, etc. > > > > > > > > >
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On Tue, 27 Jul 2004 11:34:03 -0700, "Dave W." wrote:
>The users are not domain administrators, they are only local administrators. Further, the DC has been configured so that each user can only log into their own computer (based on their user profile, this has been restricted). Regardless, even with those restrictions, they can remotely "manage" the DC or any other PC and have complete access.
Check your DC. I suspect a user group has been granted access or placed in a group that allows access, this isn't the default for standard users, even local admins on their own systems.
Jeff
>I have confirmed that they can only log into their own machines so that level of security is working. They cannot log directly into the DC or my PC (as an example) yet they can remotely manage the DC or my PC and set up new shares, etc. > >Dave > >"Steven L Umbach" wrote: > >> Do they really need to be "domain administrators". If possible see if they can be >> functional as local administrators on domain computers they need full access to by >> adding their domain account to the local administrators group. If they have to be >> domain administrators, then you can not realistically restrict them. You can try by >> using Group Policy to restrict their access to mmc snapins, though that would >> restrict access to their local computer also and they could undo that policy >> restriction if they know how to. Such restrictions are in Group Policy/user >> configuration/administrative templates. --- Steve >> >> >> "Dave W." wrote in message >> news:425AF01A-8687-4539-B4AB-65F639CC6D27@microsoft.com... >> > We use a Windows 2003 DC and have found that all of our users can choose the >> "Manage" on "My Computer" and then choose the domain controller PC as the PC to >> manage. They can then add shares, shut down services, etc. which defeats all the >> security. >> > >> > How can I prevent users from specifying another computer name in the computer >> management console snap-in and/or how do I restrict a computer from allowing on >> specific users to connect. >> > >> > Note that all of our users are administrators which I know is bad, but they are >> software developers and need to constantly re-install, update registries, etc. >> > >> >> >>
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"Dave W." wrote in message news:76F25C7C-C5CC-4492-873F-FB917CF0E176@microsoft.com... > Steve, you could be on the right track. In monitoring the events, I see that the user triggered an event 578 (privilege use) and the privilege "Se TakeOwnership Privlege" was listed. Is there a way to remove this privilege (or to block it on the target machine from being released)? > > I have check all other built-in and other groups and most users simply belong to the "Domain User" group with no specific or extra privileges. > > Thanks again Steve. > > "Steven L Umbach" wrote: > > > Hi Dave. > > > > It is true that in a default domain configuration a domain user can use Computer > > Management and navigate to a domain controller to view certain information, though > > not for example the security log. A domain user however should not be able to start > > and stop services [in a default installation] and create shares on a domain > > controller. My guess is that either a user or users have credentials to privileged > > accounts on the domain controller or are a member of a privileged group on the domain > > controller. Note that XP Pro computers can have stored credentials. > > > > What I would do is to enable auditing of logon events in Domain Controller Security > > Policy to see exactly how these users are being authenticated to your domain > > controllers. You can also go into Computer Management/shares -sessions to see what > > users are currently connected and from what computers. I would check the membership > > of all privileged groups on your domain controller in AD Users and Computers such as > > administrators, domain admins, enterprise admins, print operators, account > > management, etc - ALL those built in groups looking for unneeded users OR groups as > > members. Then change [or force change at next logon] the passwords for any users in > > any of those groups. Make sure that a bare minimum of users are in any administrators > > group for the domain and remind others not to give out their passwords to developers > > and such. Enable auditing of account management in your Domain Controller Security > > Policy so you can monitor changes to user accounts/groups and enable password > > complexity for the domain if not done so already. It may be possible at one time that > > someone reconfigured services to allow domain users to reset them. I would run the > > Security Configuration and Analysis tool against the setup security.inf template to > > see if any discrepancies exist between default service security configuration and > > actual configuration which you could then change assuming changes were done in the > > Local security Policy and not in Domain Controller Security Policy The link below > > explains how to use the SCA tool if you have never used it. --- Steve > > > > http://www.lokbox.net/SecureXP/secAnalysis.asp > > > > "Dave W." wrote in message > > news:69F66799-5783-400D-9AC6-A6B57B04309D@microsoft.com... > > > Hello Steve, > > > > > > The users are not domain administrators, they are only local administrators. > > Further, the DC has been configured so that each user can only log into their own > > computer (based on their user profile, this has been restricted). Regardless, even > > with those restrictions, they can remotely "manage" the DC or any other PC and have > > complete access. > > > > > > I have confirmed that they can only log into their own machines so that level of > > security is working. They cannot log directly into the DC or my PC (as an example) > > yet they can remotely manage the DC or my PC and set up new shares, etc. > > > > > > Dave > > > > > > "Steven L Umbach" wrote: > > > > > > > Do they really need to be "domain administrators". If possible see if they can be > > > > functional as local administrators on domain computers they need full access to > > by > > > > adding their domain account to the local administrators group. If they have to be > > > > domain administrators, then you can not realistically restrict them. You can try > > by > > > > using Group Policy to restrict their access to mmc snapins, though that would > > > > restrict access to their local computer also and they could undo that policy > > > > restriction if they know how to. Such restrictions are in Group Policy/user > > > > configuration/administrative templates. --- Steve > > > > > > > > > > > > "Dave W." wrote in message > > > > news:425AF01A-8687-4539-B4AB-65F639CC6D27@microsoft.com... > > > > > We use a Windows 2003 DC and have found that all of our users can choose the > > > > "Manage" on "My Computer" and then choose the domain controller PC as the PC to > > > > manage. They can then add shares, shut down services, etc. which defeats all the > > > > security. > > > > > > > > > > How can I prevent users from specifying another computer name in the computer > > > > management console snap-in and/or how do I restrict a computer from allowing on > > > > specific users to connect. > > > > > > > > > > Note that all of our users are administrators which I know is bad, but they are > > > > software developers and need to constantly re-install, update registries, etc. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
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The user right you mention is the right that by default gives administrators the right to take ownership of files and folders and on a domain controller that would mean the domain administrators group. I don't believe it has anything to do with what your experiencing as far as users having powers on the domain controllers. I agree with Jeff in that it must be related to a user having too much rights due to group membership on built in domain accounts or knowing credentials to a privileged account. I have never seen a regular domain user be able to create/modify shares on a domain controller. I would create an test account that is just in the users group and see if you can use that account to create shares on a domain controller. The link below shows default user rights on a domain controller which you may want to verify as "effective" settings in Local Security Policy. --- Steve
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/Security/prodtech/win2000/win2khg/appxb.mspx
"Dave W." wrote in message news:76F25C7C-C5CC-4492-873F-FB917CF0E176@microsoft.com... > Steve, you could be on the right track. In monitoring the events, I see that the user triggered an event 578 (privilege use) and the privilege "Se TakeOwnership Privlege" was listed. Is there a way to remove this privilege (or to block it on the target machine from being released)? > > I have check all other built-in and other groups and most users simply belong to the "Domain User" group with no specific or extra privileges. > > Thanks again Steve. > > "Steven L Umbach" wrote: > > > Hi Dave. > > > > It is true that in a default domain configuration a domain user can use Computer > > Management and navigate to a domain controller to view certain information, though > > not for example the security log. A domain user however should not be able to start > > and stop services [in a default installation] and create shares on a domain > > controller. My guess is that either a user or users have credentials to privileged > > accounts on the domain controller or are a member of a privileged group on the domain > > controller. Note that XP Pro computers can have stored credentials. > > > > What I would do is to enable auditing of logon events in Domain Controller Security > > Policy to see exactly how these users are being authenticated to your domain > > controllers. You can also go into Computer Management/shares -sessions to see what > > users are currently connected and from what computers. I would check the membership > > of all privileged groups on your domain controller in AD Users and Computers such as > > administrators, domain admins, enterprise admins, print operators, account > > management, etc - ALL those built in groups looking for unneeded users OR groups as > > members. Then change [or force change at next logon] the passwords for any users in > > any of those groups. Make sure that a bare minimum of users are in any administrators > > group for the domain and remind others not to give out their passwords to developers > > and such. Enable auditing of account management in your Domain Controller Security > > Policy so you can monitor changes to user accounts/groups and enable password > > complexity for the domain if not done so already. It may be possible at one time that > > someone reconfigured services to allow domain users to reset them. I would run the > > Security Configuration and Analysis tool against the setup security.inf template to > > see if any discrepancies exist between default service security configuration and > > actual configuration which you could then change assuming changes were done in the > > Local security Policy and not in Domain Controller Security Policy The link below > > explains how to use the SCA tool if you have never used it. --- Steve > > > > http://www.lokbox.net/SecureXP/secAnalysis.asp > > > > "Dave W." wrote in message > > news:69F66799-5783-400D-9AC6-A6B57B04309D@microsoft.com... > > > Hello Steve, > > > > > > The users are not domain administrators, they are only local administrators. > > Further, the DC has been configured so that each user can only log into their own > > computer (based on their user profile, this has been restricted). Regardless, even > > with those restrictions, they can remotely "manage" the DC or any other PC and have > > complete access. > > > > > > I have confirmed that they can only log into their own machines so that level of > > security is working. They cannot log directly into the DC or my PC (as an example) > > yet they can remotely manage the DC or my PC and set up new shares, etc. > > > > > > Dave > > > > > > "Steven L Umbach" wrote: > > > > > > > Do they really need to be "domain administrators". If possible see if they can be > > > > functional as local administrators on domain computers they need full access to > > by > > > > adding their domain account to the local administrators group. If they have to be > > > > domain administrators, then you can not realistically restrict them. You can try > > by > > > > using Group Policy to restrict their access to mmc snapins, though that would > > > > restrict access to their local computer also and they could undo that policy > > > > restriction if they know how to. Such restrictions are in Group Policy/user > > > > configuration/administrative templates. --- Steve > > > > > > > > > > > > "Dave W." wrote in message > > > > news:425AF01A-8687-4539-B4AB-65F639CC6D27@microsoft.com... > > > > > We use a Windows 2003 DC and have found that all of our users can choose the > > > > "Manage" on "My Computer" and then choose the domain controller PC as the PC to > > > > manage. They can then add shares, shut down services, etc. which defeats all the > > > > security. > > > > > > > > > > How can I prevent users from specifying another computer name in the computer > > > > management console snap-in and/or how do I restrict a computer from allowing on > > > > specific users to connect. > > > > > > > > > > Note that all of our users are administrators which I know is bad, but they are > > > > software developers and need to constantly re-install, update registries, etc. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
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